单层水平体量,白混凝土+绿植屋面,与河景形成“安静对话”。整体被视为“克制而优雅”的地景策略。顶部连续天窗给展厅带来稳定漫射光,避免紫外线直射,被赞“博物馆级采光”。用极克制的手段、精确的地形嵌入、清晰的空间序列,使作品“远超其规模地突出”。
地点:葡萄牙查韦斯市 | 设计/建造期:2003-2015
1. 场地概况
- 位于塔梅加河右岸,属 Polis 城市复兴计划内的未来滨河公园。
- 地块呈矩形,与河道平行;
- 四界:
- 西北:步行/自行车道(平行于十月五日大道)
- 东北:Dr. Mário Soares 大道
- 西南:平行于 Longras 街的新路
- 东南:河道
2. 建筑策略
- 单层建筑,整体架空,以防洪。
- 主入口:由滨河步道经 6 % 缓坡到达平台(高于洪水位)。
- 另设两处地面层入口(均含电梯与楼梯):西南(公众)、东北(装卸)。
- 中部展览区旁设紧急疏散楼梯。
3. 功能分区(三大水平带)
分区 | 方位 | 主要功能 |
---|---|---|
1 | 西南 | 门厅+接待、衣帽间、图书馆、100 座 礼堂、书店、咖啡厅 |
2 | 中部 | 三条纵向展翼: |
西北翼 | 常设展厅 + 档案室 | |
中翼 | 临时展厅(可不对称分隔,顶部连续 线性天窗 采光) | |
东南翼 | 临时展厅,设横向长窗俯瞰河景 | |
3 | 东北/西北 | 安防控制中心、货梯、服务楼梯、档案接待、视觉艺术工作坊、纳迪尔·阿方索私人画室(顶部采光,观河景) |
4. 材料与构造
- 结构:白色清水混凝土承重墙。
- 屋面:绿化屋顶。
- 室内:
- 地面:木地板
- 墙/顶:粉刷石膏板
- 潮湿区:白色大理石贴面
- 门窗:木+金属(外铝、内不锈钢)。
Nadir Afonso Foundation
Location: Chaves, Portugal | Project period: 2003-2015
1. Site & Context
- Setting: Right bank of the River Tâmega, within the Polis Programme’s future riverside park.
- Plot: Rectangular, parallel to the river; bounded by:
- NW: new pedestrian/cycle path (parallel to Av. 5 de Outubro)
- NE: Av. Dr. Mário Soares
- SW: new street parallel to Rua das Longras
- SE: riverbed
2. Architectural Concept
- Form: Single-storey building on an elevated concrete platform.
- Flood protection: Platform raised on walls perpendicular to the river.
- Access:
- Main entry: 6 % ramp from riverside promenade (non-flood level).
- Two additional points (lift + stair) at ground level: SW (public) & NE (service).
- Central emergency stair beside exhibition halls.
3. Interior Zoning (three horizontal sectors)
Sector | Orientation | Key Spaces |
---|---|---|
1 | SW | Entrance hall & reception, cloakroom, library, 100-seat auditorium, bookshop, cafeteria |
2 | Central | Three longitudinal wings for exhibitions: |
NW wing | Permanent exhibition + archive | |
Central wing | Temporary exhibitions (divisible, top-lit via continuous linear skylight) | |
SE wing | Temporary exhibitions, river-view horizontal ribbon window | |
3 | NE / NW | Control & security, goods lift, service stair, archive reception, visual-arts workshop, Nadir Afonso’s personal studio (top-lit, river views) |
4. Material & Finish Palette
- Structure: White exposed concrete structural walls.
- Roofs: Landscaped (green roofs).
- Interiors:
- Floors: timber
- Walls/ceilings: painted plasterboard
- Wet areas: white marble cladding
- Joinery: wood + metal (external aluminium, internal stainless steel).