FORM︱ADDITIVE FORM
集中式布局 Centralized Form
A number of secondary forms clustered about a dominant, central parent-form
救主圣玛利亚教堂 S. Maria Della Salute, Venice, 1631–82, Baldassare Longhena
贝思·肖洛姆犹太教堂 赖特 Beth Sholom Synagogue, Elkins Park, Pennsylvania, 1959, Frank Lloyd Wright
圆厅别墅 帕拉迪奥 Villa Capra (The Rotunda), Vicenza, Italy, 1552–67, Andrea Palladio
坦比埃多 伯拉孟特Tempietto, S. Pietro in Montorio, Rome, 1502, Donato Bramante
梦殿 法隆寺 Yume-Dono, Eastern precinct of Horyu-Ji Temple, Nara, Japan, A.D. 607
线型布局 Linear Form
A series of forms arranged sequentially in a row
兰柯恩新城住宅 詹姆斯·斯特林 Runcorn New Town Housing, England,1967, James Stirling
巴勒斯计算器公司 阿尔伯特·康 Burroughs Adding Machine Company, Plymouth, Michigan, 1904, Albert Kahn
阿索斯的广场 小亚细亚 Agora of Assos, Asia Minor, 2nd Century B.C.
女王学院 Queen’s College, Cambridge, England, 1709–38, Nicholas Hawksmoor
亨利·巴布森住宅 路易斯·沙里文 Henry Babson House, Riverside, Illinois, 1907, Louis Sullivan
放射状布局 Radial Form
A composition of linear forms extending outward from a central form in a radial manner
秘书处大楼 联合国教科文组织 Secretariat Building, UNESCO Headquarters, Place de Fontenoy, Paris, 1953–58, Marcel Breuer
阿尔及尔 海滨摩天楼 柯布西耶 Skyscraper by the Sea, Project for Algiers, 1938, Le Corbusier
组团布局 Clustered Form
A collection of forms grouped together by proximity or the sharing of a common visual trait
Considering their flexibility, clustered organizations of forms may be organized in the following ways:
They can be related by proximity alone to articulate and express their volumes as individual entities.
特鲁里村 Trulli Village, Alberobello, Italy Traditional dry-stone shelter
多根住宅群 Dogon Housing Cluster, Southeastern Mali, West Africa, 15th century–present
陶斯·普韦布洛 Taos Pueblo, New Mexico, 13th century
吉甘提亚寺庙群 Ggantija temple complex, Malta, c. 3000 B.C.
以色列住宅 潵夫迪 Habitat Israel, Jerusalem, 1969, Moshe Safdie
蒙特利尔住宅 Habitat Montreal, 1967, Moshe Safdie
They can interlock their volumes and merge into a single form having a variety of faces.
布莱克住宅 G.N. Black House (Kragsyde), Manchester-by-the Sea, Massachusetts, 1882–83, Peabody & Stearns
住宅研究 詹姆斯·斯特林 House Study, 1956, James Stirling & James Gowan
网格式构成 Grid Form
A set of modular forms related and regulated by a three-dimensional grid
群马地方博物馆 矶崎新 Conceptual Diagram, Gunma Prefectural Museum of Fine Arts, Japan, 1974, Arata Isozaki
中银舱体大厦 黑川纪章 Nakagin Capsule Building, Tokyo, 1972, Kisho Kurokawa
海腾巴齐住宅 蒙特雷·卡普 Hattenbach Residence, Santa Monica, California, 1971–73, Raymond Kappe
建筑形式空间和秩序
Architecture form, space and order
